what is an Onerous contract

The answer from CIA.IFRS17-IC Battlecard #43 said

When the CSM is negative, a contract is onerous and a Loss Component is recognized immediately

Is this definition only applicable for GMA method, since PAA does not have CSM?

Is the definition from CIA.IFRS17-1 Battlecard #1 the best definition for onerous contract?

An insurance contract is onerous at the date of initial recognition if there is a total net outflow for the sum of:
→ FCFs (Fulfilment Cash Flows)
→ acquisition cash flows
→ cash flows arising from the contract at the date of initial recognition

Comments

    1. No, you can also be onerous under the PAA method. You'd have to calculate your PAA excluding LC and add a LC to it.
    2. It's one of the definitions. I'm not sure if there are any other definitions so I can't say it is the best ~
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